Cats are experts at hiding pain and discomfort, which makes it challenging for pet parents to recognize when something is wrong. Unlike dogs, cats rarely limp or cry out when injured. Instead, they show subtle changes in behavior or movement, often leading to late diagnoses.

In veterinary rehabilitation, we frequently treat cats with mobility issues, neurological conditions, or chronic illnesses. By combining physical rehabilitation, pain management, and integrative therapies, we help cats regain strength, mobility, and comfort – ultimately improving their quality of life.

Here are some of the most common feline health problems seen in rehabilitation and how we address them.

1. Arthritis and Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)

Why It Happens

Arthritis is extremely common in cats, especially as they age. Research shows that up to 90% of cats over 12 years old have some level of degenerative joint disease.
It develops due to:

• Age-related wear and tear on joints
• Past injuries, such as fractures or trauma
• Obesity, which increases joint stress
• Congenital issues, like hip dysplasia

Signs of Arthritis in Cats

Cats rarely limp like dogs. Instead, they often display subtle changes such as:

• Reluctance to jump onto furniture or counters
• Hesitation or stiffness when climbing stairs
• Grooming less, especially over their back or hind legs
• Sleeping more or hiding
• Changes in litter box habits due to difficulty getting in or out

Rehabilitation for Feline Arthritis

The goal of rehab is to reduce pain, improve mobility, and maintain muscle strength. Treatment may include:

• Laser therapy to decrease inflammation and pain
• Gentle range-of-motion exercises to keep joints flexible
• Underwater treadmill therapy for safe, low-impact strengthening
• Weight management to reduce stress on joints

Solensia: A Breakthrough for Feline Arthritis

In addition to physical rehabilitation, Solensia is a game-changing medication for cats with arthritis.

• What it is: Solensia is a once-monthly injectable monoclonal antibody that targets nerve growth factor (NGF) – a key driver of pain in osteoarthritis.
• Why it’s important:
  • It is specifically designed for cats, unlike many traditional pain medications.
  • It provides long-lasting pain relief without the side effects commonly associated with daily oral medications.
  • It’s safe for long-term use, making it ideal for older cats.

Many rehabilitation patients thrive when Solensia is combined with rehab therapies, allowing them to move more comfortably and participate fully in their exercises.

When to consider Solensia:

• If your cat shows signs of arthritis pain
• When mobility issues are limiting quality of life
• If your cat cannot tolerate oral pain medications

2. Post-Surgical Recovery (Orthopedic Surgeries)

Cats may need rehabilitation after surgical procedures such as:

• Fracture repairs (often from falls or trauma)
• Cruciate ligament (ACL) repairs – less common than in dogs but possible
• Amputations following cancer or severe injury

Why Rehab Matters After Surgery

Without proper rehabilitation, cats may experience:

• Muscle atrophy
• Joint stiffness
• Poor limb coordination
• Compensatory injuries from uneven weight-bearing

Post-surgical rehab focuses on:

• Controlled stretching and mobility work
• Strength-building exercises
• Pain management (often with laser therapy and Solensia)
• Balance and coordination training

3. Neurological Conditions

Neurological issues can severely impact a cat’s mobility and independence.
Common conditions include:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
• Spinal trauma from accidents or falls
• Vestibular disease affecting balance and head position
• Nerve injuries after limb trauma or surgery

Signs of Neurological Problems

• Dragging limbs or uncoordinated walking
• Head tilt or circling
• Sudden paralysis
• Trouble standing or balancing
• Incontinence or difficulty using the litter box

Rehab for Neurological Cats

• Neuromuscular stimulation to activate weak muscles
• Balance and coordination exercises
• Hydrotherapy for safe, supported exercise
• Environmental modifications for home safety

4. Obesity and Weight-Related Mobility Issues

Obesity is a major health issue for cats and one of the most preventable causes of arthritis and mobility decline.
Excess weight leads to:

• Increased joint stress
• Higher risk of diabetes and heart disease
• Shortened lifespan

Rehab Solutions:

• Customized, safe exercise programs
• Underwater treadmill for calorie burning with minimal joint impact
• Nutritional guidance for sustainable weight loss
• Home adjustments to reduce the need for jumping

5. Soft Tissue Injuries

Cats are agile, but their athleticism can sometimes lead to injuries such as:

• Muscle strains
• Tendon injuries
• Ligament sprains

Common causes:

• Falling from heights (e.g., windows, trees)
• Rough play or sudden twisting movements
• Escaping from confined spaces

Rehab for Recovery:

• Therapeutic ultrasound to improve blood flow and healing
• Stretching to prevent scar tissue buildup
• Progressive strengthening and stability exercises

6. Senior Cat Mobility Decline

Even without a clear diagnosis, senior cats may experience general weakness and decreased mobility.
Signs include:

• Reduced jumping or climbing
• Sleeping more than usual
• Grooming less due to stiffness
• Struggling to get into the litter box

Support for Senior Cats:

• Gentle exercise to maintain strength and flexibility
• Pain management with Solensia or other therapies
• Home modifications such as ramps and non-slip mats
• Regular check-ups to monitor changes

How Pet Parents Can Support Feline Rehab at Home

Rehab doesn’t end at the clinic – simple changes at home can make a huge difference:

• Provide non-slip surfaces to prevent falls
• Use ramps or pet steps for furniture access
• Offer low-sided litter boxes for easier entry
• Keep food, water, and beds easily accessible
• Schedule consistent follow-ups with your veterinary team

Why Rehabilitation + Solensia Work Best Together

Solensia controls pain at the source, which allows cats to move more freely and engage fully in rehab sessions. When a cat is comfortable, they are less stressed, more willing to exercise, and more likely to regain strength quickly.

Combining monthly Solensia injections with targeted rehabilitation therapies provides a comprehensive approach to feline arthritis care, helping cats live longer, happier, and more active lives.

Final Thoughts

While cats are often overlooked as rehab candidates, they benefit just as much – if not more – than dogs. Whether recovering from surgery, living with arthritis, or navigating neurological challenges, rehabilitation and Solensia provide a powerful combination to improve mobility, comfort, and quality of life.

If you’ve noticed subtle changes in your cat’s behavior or movement, talk to your veterinarian about a rehab assessment and whether Solensia might be right for them.